Indirect Exporting
- Internal marketing middleman used
Direct Exporting
- International Marketing Middleman not used
Indirect Exporting
-Simplest and Cheapest method
-Exporters stop when home market sales improve
-Exporters lack control over how, when, where and whom product sold
Indirect Exporting Methods
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- Internal marketing middleman used
Direct Exporting
- International Marketing Middleman not used
Indirect Exporting
-Simplest and Cheapest method
-Exporters stop when home market sales improve
-Exporters lack control over how, when, where and whom product sold
Indirect Exporting Methods
Domestic Purchasing
-Foreign customer buys product at factory gate
-Foreign customer exports, markets and distributes product in one/many.coutries
Export Management Companies (EMC) / Export Houses
Act as export departments for various clients eg tudor rose international limited (UK) represents Ryvita and Unilever